Notifications of new show notes and edits are tweeted at: twitter.com/ddhart.
– They’re tagged with #Zentech.
– When what’s said is unclear to me (or I’m unfamiliar with a topic) I tend to quote (” “) verbatim.
– Editor’s comments are delimited by < >

For a couple of months, the audio of today’s show is here. Recent shows are here.

The intro & outro music was by Pentatonix.

NOTE: another Zen Tech show is scheduled for 8-30-17, the 5th Wed.

Glenn and co-host Mikail Graham were in the studio. Paul was dodging wildfires in Oregon and was unable to call in today.

Mikail said that nowadays its easy to create music, even on your tablets. The Brass Rail, one of the last of the “old school” bars in the area, is featuring an evening of electronic music. He marveled at how much times have changed that even the Brass Rail is offering a newer genre of music. Glenn asked if such venues have audio equipment (speakers, mic, etc.) that can hook up with the music producing devices. Mikail said that most of them do, all you need is a headphone jack on the device to plug into the audio equipment.
<There are many apps for creating music on the Android. Google the words: site:play.google.com create music>

Glenn has been hearing lot of skips in the audio while listening to the radio (AM & FM), KFBK & KNCO in particular. Mikail said he’s noticed it to but wasn’t sure why. Maybe it has something to do with cosmic phenomena affecting local magnetism, he said.

When Glenn went camping recently, he wasn’t able use his phone to listen to his music collection because it was in the cloud. He asked Mikail for a solution.

First, Mikail explained that the cloud refers to data servers where your data is stored. Companies like Google or Apple have data servers in many different countries and locations in a country. Your data is backed up in many places, not just one location, he said.

If you have an iTunes account, then on an iPhone, iPad and even a Mac there is a cloud symbol next to the name of each audio track. If you click or touch the symbol, that tells the server you want bring the track into your device so you can play it when you no longer have an internet connection. If you delete the track from your device, a copy will still be retained in the cloud. Amazon Prime’s music server works similarly.

There’s an additional feature that comes with using the cloud. If you uploaded a bunch of music and some of it is at a lower quality like 64kbps or 128kbps, the server will replace those tracks with higher quality versions. <Whether you want that or not? He didn’t say if that is an optional choice>. He said this is what iTunes does but Amazon doesn’t and he wasn’t sure about Google.

Mikail mentioned that a few years ago, Apple forced a U2 song (or album) onto people’s iPhones without asking. Many people were angry. What else can Apple put on your iPhone that you don’t know about, he questioned. It started a big conversation that’s still going on today.

Mikail said IOS 11 is coming out next month, Sept 12th he thought. Rumor has it that Apple will unveil the iPhone 7S & 7S+ and an iPhone 8 anniversary model.

If you lock your iPhone with a fingerprint, a cop can force you to unlock it with your finger. The same is not true with a pass code because you can’t be compelled to verbalize the password to the cop. In IOS 11, if you hit the home button 5 times it will disable the fingerprint feature and you can later unlock the phone using a password only.

The disclaimer:
The views expressed on this program are mine, Glenn’s and any guests’ we might have or callers’ and do not reflect those of the board, management or KVMR in general.

Reading from a Jun 28th article at The Verge, Glenn said Google Drive will soon be offering a computer backup service that can backup your entire computer. It will monitor and backup files inside of any folder you point it to. The app will be called Backup and Sync.

The article didn’t mention cost but Glenn thought it will be similar to the way Google Drive is now — free for a limited amount of space and additional space for a fee. As mentioned many times before, backing up is very important, especially in light of all the ransomware going around.
<Apparently it’s not for mobiles, yet. Here are some articles.
Google releases Backup and Sync for Mac and Windows
Now available for download
An earlier article — Google Drive will soon back up your entire computer

>

Mikail said hard drives can be bought rather cheaply from Best Buy or Amazon. A Western Digital My Passport series 4-terabyte drive was selling at $10 more than the 3-terabyte drive, which can be bought in the $110 to $130 range. A 1terabyte drive can be had for about $70. He said if you get a 2-terabyte drive, you won’t have to think about running out of space for quite a while.

The Timemachine backup program on the Mac will warn you when you’re about to run out of space and will let you continue using it by deleting old backups or allow you to switch to another drive.

Mikail’s first drive was 10 megabytes and cost him in the $700 to $800 range. Later, he got a 650-megabyte drive for $2000. He currently has 23 terabytes of storage and he’s looking for more.

Glenn looked up an ad from Best Buy for a 4 gig external USB connected drive on sale for $99.99, and a portable external for $10 more. The portable drive is powered thru the USB rather that an AC wall outlet. <I think he meant 4-terabyte drive>.

Glenn wondered if these drives would be ok as network drives. Mikail thought maybe not. He suggested a NAS drive, instead. He said he bought 2 10 terabyte drives for himself. They came with 3 years of data protection where the drive will be replaced and the data recovered. There are smaller NAS drives in the 4 terabyte range from Seagate.

Mikail reminded listeners that data can still be recovered from a drive after you delete files. <Deletion only tells the system that a previously used area of the drive can be used for new data. It doesn’t actually alter the bits in that area>. You need to use a file shredder to get rid of the data. It will do that by, typically, rewriting random bits over the file you’re deleting. <There is a shredder in Spybot Search and Destroy>.

The other way to destroy the data is to take the drive apart and take a hammer to the disk platters. Glenn likes doing just that because he gets to keep the magnets.

The Seagate drive Mikail mentioned above is the Ironwolf model. There’s the regular version and the Pro. Mikail has the Pro with the 3-year data recovery and a 5-year warranty on the drive itself.
<Seagate IronWolf HDD 10TB Review>

The Samsung SSD drive mentioned on the 8-9-17 show comes with a 10 year warranty for the Eagle Pro model. Amazon has 500 gig EVO drive for $150. Solid state drives (SSD) improve performance massively, as mentioned before. The other improvement you can make is to install the maximum amount of RAM your computer can take.

Using extra drives at home for backups is fine but doesn’t protect the data in case of a fire or burglary. That’s another advantage of using the cloud for backups — you move your data to a completely different location.

Mikail mentioned that the iPhone has a feature called Find My iPhone that lets you locate it in case it’s stolen. He’s actually had to use that function. It also has a option that will erase all of the data if it takes more that 5 or 10 tries to enter the password.

Glenn reminded listeners that they can become contributing members of KVMR by calling the office number 530-265-9073. Or call the studio when the DJ is not talking on the air at 530-265-9555.

Ann called. A friend of hers inherited a PC computer but can’t use it because it’s password protected. She wanted to know how to bypass the password. Both Glenn and Mikail said they weren’t familiar with the process and thought Paul would have an answer. She was asked to email her question to zen at kvmr dot org.

Ellen called. After upgrading her Mac she’s been getting all sorts of ads, mostly for cleaning the Mac. Mikail said it’s malware and a scam that gets on the Mac when you visit websites and click things that say you need to update a program (the Adobe Flash player is a common one). Mikail suggested she do a Google search first. And if she still can’t find a solution, to call him for professional help.

Glenn noted downloads.cnet.com used to be a pretty good site for getting software. But lately, it’s gotten bad because all the ads make it hard to find the right button to click to get the program you’re after.

Dave Barnett, the KVMR engineer, came into the studio with a suggestion for Ann (above) who wanted a way to get into a password protected PC. He said to google the words: password recovery windows xxx. Where you replace the xxx with the version of Windows you have. He said the best ones are based on Linux. You’ll create a Linux CD to boot from, at which point you’ll be running Linux. It will guide you to where the password is stored. You’ll then deleted, not change, the password. You’ll also have the option of copying the files from the Windows drive, to a flash drive for instance.

Another method is to take the hard drive out and put it into another computer as a secondary drive. At that point you can copy data from it.

Mikail remembered getting an email regarding a previous discussion about using solid state drives (SSD) on a Mac. He said he misplaced the email and asked the listener to resend the email.

Joshua called about an old Mac he got from his mother. It has a Hypercard file of family recipes that he and his brother would love to recover. He wanted to know how to read the file. Mikail suggested that he google the words; hypercard import mac xxx. Where the xxx is the version of the Mac OS that’s running on machine you want to import to. As a last resort, call Mikail for professional help

To sum up, Mikail said the Mac operating system called High Sierra is coming in Sept as well as IOS 11. He really likes his iPad Pro, which Apple won’t be updating until about mid 2018. The next iPhones will start with 64 gig of memory and there will be versions with 256 gig and 512 gig. The 128 gig version is no longer made. The new operating systems were tweaked to use smaller files. <There’s more info in the notes from the 8-9-17 show>.

Last Updated 11:34 PM 8-23-2017

a HREF=”http://archive.kvmr.org/mp3/kvmr_170823_130000talkies4.mp3″

Blogging Live– Paule. FROM THE NEVADA COUNTY FAIR

Filament style LED

Search eBay or Amazon. nice. Dimmable, correct color…

TECHNOLOGY OF TRAVEL

animated gifs?

Notifications of new show notes and edits are tweeted at: twitter.com/ddhart.
– They’re tagged with #Zentech.
– When what’s said is unclear to me (or I’m unfamiliar with a topic) I tend to quote (” “) verbatim.
– Editor’s comments are delimited by < >

For a couple of months, the audio of today’s show is here. Recent shows are here.

The intro & outro music was by Pentatonix.

Glenn and co-host Mikail Graham did the broadcast from the KVMR boot at the Nevada County Fair and no phone calls were taken. Paul called in from Hastings in England and it’s not likely he’ll get back in time for the next show.

Glenn reminded listeners that they can send email to the guys using the address: zen at kvmr dot org.

Glenn knows someone with a 2011 vintage Mac Book Pro. He hasn’t upgraded beyond version 10.6.8 (the last version of Snow Leopard), even though he can, because he has some older programs that won’t run on a newer version of the operating system. Glenn asked if there is a way to upgrade to Sierra and not have to buy new programs to go with it.

Mikail said he’s helped people do exactly that and explained how. He suggested buying a larger hard drive and partitioning it so one part will have Sierra and the other Snow Leopard. Then when you boot up, you’ll be able to choose which operating you want to use. You’ll need to use a USB installer to achieve this. <Maybe this will help>

Mikail went on tell us, first do a Time Machine backup of your data. Then reformat your drive or get a new drive of about 1 or 2 terabytes, Next, make a small partition for Snow Leopard and a bigger one for Sierra and install the respective operation systems to their partitions. Your backup will be restored to the Snow Leopard partition the way you had it before.

You can use only the programs that are in the Snow Leopard partition when running Snow Leopard, though you’ll be able to access the data on the other partition.

Paul suggested an alternate setup. If there are just a couple of old programs you need to run, You can install Snow Leopard and the old apps onto an external drive, even a USB drive. Mikail said his method means the user wouldn’t have to keep the external drive handy and remember when to plug it in. But he agreed with Paul that it’s another way to do it. You can get a 256 gig flash drive a Costco for about $40, he added.

Also, an older application may run on newer operating systems even though it’s not officially supported, Paul said. You can try “dragging” the application’s folder from the old machine to a machine running a newer OS and see if it works. You can use Google to find out if others have already tried this with a particular old program.

Paul related his experience at Gatwick Airport. He had plans for using Easy Jet, a discount airline, and wanted to find out what platform to use for the train to the airport but there was no staff around and he had to use an phone app. When he came to the Easy Jet check-in, he found it was unmanned and he had to check his bags himself. Furthermore, the boarding pass was produced on the cell phone and he didn’t have a way to print it out — good luck if something happened to the phone. “There is no ability to manually write down your boarding pass number and there is no ability for the operator to manually key the boarding pass in”, he said.

The lesson is to print out your pass if you can, Paul said. Glenn suggested taking a screen shot. Paul said you can also use Apple wallet, which allows you to save all of your boarding passes and tickets.

A similar situation occurred while catching a bus to London. He could have booked the bus online for an extra pound, but he thought he’d buy the ticket it at the station. When he got to the station, the only way to buy the ticket was online. His point was that much of what we do depends on the internet.

The disclaimer:
“The views expressed on this show are those of the individuals and do not represent KVMR management, KVMR staff, board of directors or anything else”

Mikail noted that there is an easy upgrade you can do to older computers of any variety — replace the hard drive with a solid state drive (SSD). It’s the best thing you can do to make your old computer feel like it’s brand new. A Mac that takes 2 to 3 minutes to boot from a 5400 rpm drive will take 12 to 15 sec to boot from a SSD. Apps will run faster too. You can get a 256 gig drive for under $100, 128 gig drive for $60-$70, 500 gig drive under $150 and a 1 terabyte drive for under $230. Mikail said he can refer you to documents and videos to help you make the conversion.

Paul mentioned that he bought an Asus EEEPC computer a few years ago that originally had a SATA hard drive and he installed a SSD in it. He bought a used 128 gig SSD drive that came out of a Mac Book Air for $7. Since the Mac drives use a PCI Express interface, he bought a SATA-to-PCI Express solid state drive interface for $5. He loves the result.

Paul briefly mentioned the tech behind this broadcast. He’s using Skype right now. He said he’s able to send photos while he’s talking. He sent an animated .gif during the show.

The .gif format originated with Netscape 15 to 20 years ago. The format is making a reappearance on Facebook and Facebook Messanger. Mikail noted the correct pronunciation is jif <like the peanut butter> not gif <as in gift>.

Mikail said the new Apple Mac operating system, High Sierra, is coming out this Fall. The disk format is changing as well as the graphic format. The pictures will take up half as much room on the hard drive. If the images get on a machine with an older OS, they show up as .jpg files. He said the beta testing is coming along fine. Once you upgrade, you can’t go back to an older OS.

Paul noted that the iPhone’s OS newer than about 10.2 has a filing system called APFS that’s geared to solid state drives. Spinning hard drives are also being phased out in the Macs, where High Sierra is tailored to the SSD.

Paul’s sister-in-law has Fitbit and her iPhone has an app called Health (with a red heart) that coodinates with it. Paul, not having a Fitbit, wondered how to get the app and asked Siri. He was surprised to learn that the app was already on his phone and has been logging his activity without his knowledge. It was using the phone’s accelerometer to monitor his movement without the need of the Fitbit.

Paul said the Fitbit also tracks your sleeping patterns so you can, hopefully, improve your sleep. Mikail said there are all sorts of self-improvement apps, even ones that track your sexual activity.

Mikail said that IOS 11 for the Apple mobile devices has a mode to disable the phone when it notices you are in a car and moving.

Paul said he’s seen light bulbs with LED filaments inside — LED retro bulbs. It wasn’t clear what he was getting at. I think it’s supposed to make for a warmer (less bluish) light. To find out more, google the words: filament style led.

Mikail said there is the Perseid meteor shower this Saturday night, the later the better. It’s supposed to be spectacular. There’s not going to be another like it for 96 years. And then there’s the lunar eclipse on the morning of the 26th <starts 9:02am, maximum at 10:17am, ends 11:35am Pacific Time, from what I heard>.

Last Updated 10:50 PM 8-9-2017

/a

Notifications of new show notes and edits are tweeted at: twitter.com/ddhart.
– They’re tagged with #Zentech.
– When what’s said is unclear to me (or I’m unfamiliar with a topic) I tend to quote (” “) verbatim.
– Editor’s comments are delimited by < >

For a couple of months, the audio of today’s show is here. Recent shows are here.

The intro & outro music was by Pentatonix.

Glenn was in the studio with co-host Mikail Graham. Paul called in from London and he’s not expected to be back in time for the next Zen Tech show..

Paul said that Mac products are much more expensive in the UK because of a 21% value added tax. However, people with a US passport can have the VAT they paid returned to them when they leave the UK. There is a VAT desk at the airport where you can apply for the refund.

Glenn mentioned that the iPhone 8 is coming out. Mikail said that at this point it’s just a rumor. He said there are rumors that criticize it, as well. Mikail uses an iPhone 6S that’s a couple of years old and doesn’t anticipate upgrading for a while.

Mikail has a new 2017 Mac Book Pro & a new iPad Pro. He was appalled when in 2016 Mac Book Pro did away with all of the ports and only provided a USB-C port — no HDMI, no standard USB-A OR -B compatibility, no SD card slot, etc. Then he found a device made by Letscom <maybe this is it> for $60 that plugs into one of the 4 ports on the Mac Book Pro 15″. He now has 2 USB3 ports, a mini and standard SD card slot, HDMI port, a standard USB-A port as well as a power port. He likes being able to log in using his fingerprint.

Mikail thinks the Mac Book Pro it’s a bit overpriced when you look at what you can get from Dell, which has a touch screen, the same or a bit faster processor, 32gig of RAM and costs $1600 at Costco. He thinks Dell makes high quality products.

Paul said Dell computers have a service tag that serves as a serial number. If you go to support.dell.com and enter the number from the service tag, you get the details for that particular machine.

Mikail added, if you don’t need all of the processing power of the top end Mac for doing fancy video or audio work, the Mac Book Air is a good choice starting at $800.

One other thing the new Mac lacks is a Mag-Safe connector. But there are 3rd party manufacturers that make adapters to add that feature.

Paul asked what sort of battery life he gets from the Mac Book. The claim is about 10 hours, but it’s more like 6 to 8 hours, Mikail said.

Mikail’s Mac Book has a better graphics engine that previous models — the Intel HD graphics 630 with something like 1500 megabytes. And like some earlier models, it can switch in or out different graphic processors depending on whether AC or battery power is being used, to conserve power when using the battery.

Paul was online looking at the various models and saw a black, vertical, cylindrical Mac. Mikail said he owns one of those too. It’s called the trashcan Mac. It replaced the Mac Pro Tower in about 2013. About 4 months ago Apple admitted it might have made a mistake because people are not able to upgrade it the way they would like to. But Mikail likes his, saying it may be the best Mac he’s ever owned. He added something called a Thunder Bay that holds 4 different drives — 2 10 terabytes drives and 2 6 terabytes drives. It also has a Thunderbolt2 port, 6 USB3 ports, 2 dual A&B 700 graphic cards and 32 gig of high speed RAM. He said it’s very quiet.

Mikail said that it’s going to be superceded by the new iMac Pro in December starting at about $5000. Next year Apple is planning to bring out the new version of the Mac Pro, which will be user-upgradable.

Glen reminded listeners that they can become contributing members of KVMR by calling the office number 530-265-9073. Or call the studio when the DJ is not talking on the air at 530-265-9555. And you can email the guys at zen at kvmr dot org at any time.

Steve called. He has an old [unintelligible] Unicorn, an MK 828 with Firewire. He wanted to know if it can interface with the Mac Book. Mikail said that with a Firewire to Thunderbolt adapter, he can connect it to the Mac Book Air. The adapter is about $29 from Apple.

Ken called. He wanted to know how to hook up a security camera to his Mac computer. Paul said he has a couple of cameras on his property. One is made by Wansview that you can find on Ebay and Amazon. The other better known camera is called D-link Cloud. You can connect the camera to your wireless network and configure it so that if it detects a certain amount of movement, it will email you an image of what it saw. As mentioned on the 6-21-17 show, create a guest network and put the cameras on that network, Paul suggested. As a security measure this should isolate the camera (or any IOT) device so it doesn’t have access to anything else on your network.

The cameras Paul has don’t have the ability to record the video and store it on a flash drive in the camera. That’s something to keep in mind when you’re shopping for a camera, if it’s important to you, You may not need the feature if high quality is not very important, as the app you use to view the video on the computer typically has the ability to record.

The Wansview camera has a tiny speaker so that if you use it as a door cam, you can talk to the person at the door. It’s $35 and has 720 X 480 resolution.

Harbor Freight sells a nice low cost camera system too. Mikail said. It comes with a flash drive.

iPad Air is good bargain at about $350, Mikail said. Glenn got his for $380 ($420 out the door) with 128gig of RAM. But if you want something better, consider the 10.5″ iPad Pro $649 with 256gig RAM, true tone display and 4 speakers. It’s the best iPad he’s ever owned, Mikail said.

Glenn mentioned that he put Kubuntu on his 10″ touch screen [computer] and then installed teamviewer. He’s getting better at working with the Linux operating system.

Mikail talked about some malware called Fruitfly that can hit the Mac. It can take complete control of a Mac. It can then spy on what’s going on in the machine. It can take over the keyboard, mouse, switch on the webcam and modify files. It can even take low rez screen shots and send them over a low speed connection like dialup. It’s amazing how many people have this malware even though Apple has put out patches for it. Make sure you’ve installed the latest patches, Mikail said. It infects the Mac thru an email attachment, so be extra careful about what you click in your emails. Also, when you’re visiting websites beware of popups that offer updates to software or say things like “you computer has been infected you must call this number now”.

Mikail related a story about one of his clients who got hacked a couple years ago. Though the computer was cleaned up, the hacker called him up recently offering to return the money he scammed from the client. All he needed was the bank account number to make a direct deposit. Fortunately, the client didn’t fall for it.

Paul said you can get misdirected just by following search results. People may google “microsoft outlook toll free support”. What they may get in the results is something like “microsoft support” but it’s a 3rd party, not Microsoft.

Lorraine called. She depends a lot on her Google calendar where she has certain events assigned a particular color. Suddenly, the calendar isn’t showing any colors. She uses the calendar app that came with her Mac. Paul surmised she is using iCal which has the ability to have multiple calendars. He said the color represents which calendar you’re viewing and has nothing to do with distinguishing individual events — you can’t assign different colors to events in one particular calendar. Somewhere in the menu there is an option to hide and reveal the calendars you want to see. It may happen that they got turned off.

At the top of the screen there is a piece of text that says ‘calendars’. If you don’t see your calendars on the left-hand side, click on that and it will open up a window to show you the available calendars. Make sure they are selected. You can control+click on the calendar name to change its color.

Glenn announced that he’ll be hosting the Flea Market tomorrow.

Last Updated 11:26 PM 7-26-2017

Notifications of new show notes and edits are tweeted at: twitter.com/ddhart.
– They’re tagged with #Zentech.
– When what’s said is unclear to me (or I’m unfamiliar with a topic) I tend to quote (” “) verbatim.
– Editor’s comments are delimited by < >

For a couple of months, the audio of today’s show is here. Recent shows are here.

The intro & outro music was by Pentatonix.

Glenn was in the studio with co-host Mikail Graham. Paul is still in Europe.

Listeners were invited to call during the show with their questions and comments at 530-265-9555.

The hour was devoted to Apple products. Mikail said he has been using Apple computers since the late 70s when he got an Apple 2, which he still has.

Mikail had a tip for the users of the iMac — a thin all-in-one computer that comes in 20″ to 27″ models. He called attention to the venting system on the bottom, especially those made in 2007 to about 2013 (later models were made so thin that it limited their reparability). They need to be cleaned at least every 3 years, he said.

The vents draw in dust along with the air, which then covers the components and leads to failure from running too hot. It’s not an easy thing to do but you need to disassemble the iMac to clean it properly. There are videos online to help you and technicians (including Mikail) who will do it for you, if you think it challenges your abilities. Don’t keep putting it off or you can lose your data, he said. If a hard drive dies, it can cost $800 to $1000, at minimum, to get the data off of it.

Glenn wondered if blowing air into the iMac, without disassembly, would help, if done periodically. Mikail said no. You just can’t get far enough inside to do any good. Keeping the area around the iMac free of dust can help.

Mikail said that the other thing you can do is “put a maintenance program on there like one from Titanium Software called “Maintenance” and run that at least every couple of weeks”. It takes a few minutes to run and it will tell you if the drive is failing.

Steve baker came to the mic and talked to Pascal, a reporter from YubaNet, about the Rex fire near Grass Valley. Fire crews hit the fire hard from the air and on the ground, “and took the heat out of it”. It’s now looking good. There are still some evacuations in the area but that situation is being reevaluated. There are no reports of injuries. It’s going to take a couple of hours to mop up and determine the cause.

Glenn asked Mikail about synching his iPhone iPad and Mac Mini. The iPhone and Mac Mini seem to synch, but his iPad is missing some contacts. He wants to get away from using the cloud and wondered how to best do that.

Mikail said you can export the contacts from the “master source” by synching with iTunes. And there is a product called Imazing for the Mac or PC (2.3 for the PC is coming out soon) for $29 or $39. It will do automatic backups over wi-fi and is well worth having, he said.

You can also transfer files manually if you don’t want to use iTunes. The advantage of the cloud, when it’s working correctly, is that changes on one device will be quickly propagated to the other devices.

Mikail is also having an synching issue. He has a new MacBook Pro and a new iPad and everything synchs. But on his Mac Pro and iPhone, the text replacement shortcuts aren’t synching. With shortcuts, you can type something like ‘tty’ and it will expand to ‘talk to you later’, for example. On Apple devices you can set shortcuts by going to settings -> general -> keyboard (for Android go to “language & input” -> “Personal Dictionary” -> +ADD). Some websites may prevent usage of shortcuts, often for security reasons.

To mitigate synch problems make sure you’re running the latest version of the operating system. Also, there’s much to be said for doing a clean install rather than a restore. That way you don’t bring back old “junk” that you don’t need anymore and that may make the computer run slower. To do that you’ll need to install from a USB drive. Or you can do a recovery over the internet but it can take days.

Ross called to say that the changes to Net Neutrality proposed by the government are open for comment, until July 17 (he thought). It’s important to keep this administration from rolling back neutrality. Mikail suggested going to the website secure2.convio.net. <Maybe it’s here>
John Oliver explains Net neutrality

Ross also suggested getting a hepa air filter & putting it under the air intake of your computer to minimize dust

Ross said he has a late 2008 MacBook Pro running Snow Leopard. He asked Mikail what’s the best, most stable operating system since Snow Leopard for his machine. Mikail said the things he looks for are security & compatibility and thought El Capitan would be a good choice. His machine probably won’t be able to handle anything newer.

They both agreed Snow Leopard boots up & shuts down very fast. Mikail added that going to a different OS may mean a slow down, but replacing the spinning hard drive with a solid state drive (SSD) will regain much of the speed. You can get a 500 gig SSD Samsung for $150 on Amazon or even cheaper with brands like Adata, Kingston or San Disk.

If you want to replace the MacBook Pro, there are good deals right now on 2015 models that have 16 gig of RAM, HDMI, 2 USB ports, SD card slot and Magsafe connector for under $2000. They are new & under warranty.

Mikail noted that he uses a 34″ Dell monitor that he loves. They go for about $700.

Chris called. He has an old Mac Book running the Lion operating system. He’s afraid of losing his drawing program called Vector Works if he installs a newer OS. Mikail determined that he does Timemachine backups and said it should be no problem to restore all of his programs after doing the update. Chris clarified that the program he has won’t work on the newer operating system.

Chris also wondered which way the air flows thru his machine. Mikail said the air comes in to the side and is blown out the back.

Gary called. He has a Mac Book running operating system 10.6.8 (Snow Leopard), the last version that can run Apple Works, which he has and likes a lot. The Safari browser is having problems and he wanted to know if it’s possible to reinstall it from the original disks. Mikail said, the problem is that it will need to be updated and the updates will be hard to find. You’ll have to search the internet to find the old updates. And it won’t work until it’s updated, Glenn added.

Paul isn’t expected to return for a couple more Zen Tech shows. Mikail said he has a lot more to talk about on the next show, like the new Mac OS called High Sierra and iOS 11.

Lee called to ask if it’s ok to put a keyboard in the dishwasher to clean it…definitely not. Use a light touch when cleaning or you may knock the keycaps off the Mac and won’t be able to put them on again. Use a gentle cleaner like Fantistik or Green Cleaner or a citrus-based cleaner. Put the cleaner on a cloth first and rub gently.

Someone called (off air) asking for a more precise location of the Rex fire. Glenn said it’s on the town side of Highway 20 as you’re going toward Yuba City, at the intersection of Gibson & Butler.

Last Updated 11:53 PM 7-12-2017

Co-Host Mikail Graham with special guest Michael Anderson from Spiral Internet spiral.com to talk about Spiral’s new Gigabit 100% fiber optic internet service. Coming this year.

Additional notes

Notifications of new show notes and edits are tweeted at: twitter.com/ddhart.
– They’re tagged with #Zentech.
– When what’s said is unclear to me (or I’m unfamiliar with a topic) I tend to quote (” “) verbatim.
– Editor’s comments are delimited by < >

For a couple of months, the audio of today’s show is here. Recent shows are here.

The intro & outro music was by Pentatonix.

Glenn was in the studio with co-host Mikail Graham. Paul was away in Croatia.
Michael Anderson from Spiral Internet was a guest.

Listeners were invited to call during the show with their questions and comments at 530-265-9555.

Mikail talked about a new computer virus going around called Petya. It’s a variation of the recent Wannacry virus mentioned during the 5-24-17 show. He said the malware usually gets into your machine when you click on an attachment [to an email].

Glenn said, if you open an email from someone you don’t recognize, don’t click on attachments <or any links>. Even if the email seems to be from someone that you know be careful, the account may have been hijacked and is being used to spread malware, Mikail added. You can sometimes tell if an email is bogus if the wording is not typical of the person that you think it’s from. Double check if the email is good by calling that friend & asking if they sent you the mail. It’s important to backup the files you want to protect.

Michael said the bad guys are increasingly using artificial intelligence to ferret out info about you. They’ll find out who you communicate with and what services you use. If they see you’re a Fedx customer, they may send email from what looks like a legitimate Fedx account, for example.

Michael also mentioned business networks where one computer is running legacy software — maybe because it will cost too much to upgrade. Keep it off the network because if becomes compromised, it can infect the other computers on the network.

Mikail said Petya was derived from NSA spying software that was leaked to the public. And in the last few weeks, 32 terabytes of Microsoft Windows source code was also leaked. It’s not certain what mischief will come from that, he said. Though Microsoft patched Windows for Petya, many people haven’t kept up with their updates. And computers aren’t the only equipment that can be hacked. There are tractors, cars and other internet connected devices that are vulnerable too.
<The cyber attack that knocked out Ukraine this morning is now going global:
Everything you need to know about the Petya, er, NotPetya nasty trashing PCs worldwide:
This looks like a simple fix for Petya, but I can’t vouch for it…
Vaccine, not Killswitch, Found for Petya (NotPetya) Ransomware Outbreak:>

Adobe and several other companies have come out with software that can recreate a person’s voice from a small sample. It’s about 90% accurate, according to Mikail. There’s also software to do something similar with video. An example is George Bush’s face superimpose on a speaker, making it look like it’s really Bush who’s speaking.

Mikail said Amazon’s Echo Show (with Alexa, the personal assistant) is to debut today. He’ll give us a review of the product on the next show. It’s supposed to have a couple of speakers and a video screen that allows you to have video chats with other people. It could be a useful aid for senior citizens. But he has some questions about how privacy issues will be handled.

Michael gave us an overview of project Spiral Internet is starting. In Dec of 2015 the California Advanced Services Fund awarded a grant of over $16 million for the 1st phase. It was finally approved in mid May 2017 after much review of its environmental impact. Spiral is in the design process now. The first phase is to roll out in areas that are currently underserved. The definition of underserved includes those who currently have less than 6 megabits/sec.

Their network operation center is on Providence Mine Road. The optical fiber will be sent up Brunswick and down 174 (highway?) to Mount Olive Road. Then it will go down to Dog Bar and back up Labar(?) Meadows, up Rattlesnake then circles back thru Grass Valley and reconnects at the Nocks(?). That’s the loop. The laterals go out from huts that are on that loop. Service can be provided as far as 30 km from each hut.

There are 2 types of fiber optics. The type commonly deployed in the U.S. is GPON (passive optical network), which is much like the cable network. It has a fixed bandwidth and as more people access it at the same time, the service degrades.

What Sprial will be using is active Ethernet, which is a little more expensive. It’s a “home run” from a hut to each residence and the speed can be controlled for each segment.

If you do a speed test, you should see about 900 megabits/sec with a 1 gig connection, for both uploads and downloads. And if they change the electronics in a hut it can go up to 10 gig, 40 gig, 100 gig or 1 terabits/sec. That’s the advantage of fiber over cable, which has lower top speeds.

After the initial rollout to underserved areas, phase 2 will expand to other areas like Banner, Willow Valley, the town of Washington and microwave will cross South Yuba Canyon. Phase 3 will cover Lake Wild Wood and Penn Valley. The price will be $119 for 1 gigabit/sec of speed. At this time, about 20% of houses in the 174 corridor have signed up, and they haven’t started digging yet.

Michael noted that there could be a cost saving with the fiber service after you get rid of your cable service, satellite service, land line, etc.

On the subject of cord cutting, Mikail said he’s tried the Sling service and didn’t really like it. It seems like a good idea, but it’s slow and had a poor user interface. He dropped it after 2 weeks.

Michael said the Comcast cable service gives you a good speed at a reasonable price but the AT&T DSL service is being slowly phased out. There have been cases where a house with DSL is sold but the new owner can’t get the DSL turned back on.

Mikail said he keeps seeing people who upgrade to the Mac Sierra OS (High Sierra coming this Fall) who miss an important setting. Unless you have a very fast connection, he recommends turning off the option to store your desktop and documents in the cloud. He doesn’t recommend the encryption function either.

Michael talked about Client Works The IT Services For Everyone, his other enterprise. He started it in 1997 after having worked for Grass Valley Group.

They provide managed service like maintenance contracts with business. They monitor systems using a proactive approach to head off problems before they occur.

Michael started to explain the Economic Resource Council the Nevada County Tech Connection. It’s a new initiative funded by Nortech, a group from Chico. It’s what’s called a next generation sector partnership. He didn’t finish before attention turned to an incoming phone call…

Donna called. She has a 2012 Macbook Pro running OSX Yosemite version 10.10.5. Her daughter recently went on a trip to Europe and wanted Donna to install Whatsapp on her iPhone. “And it said that if I did that it was going to put my address book from my phone in the cloud, and that if I got rid of the cloud, I was going to lose my address book”.

Mikail asked her if she’s logged into iCloud on her Mac. She said no, she never uses the cloud. He had her go into system preferences in the upper left corner under the Apple menu, find the item called “iCloud”, click on it and see if there’s an email address. She did that and said there was no email address. He explained that what she’s being told is that the contacts <address book> will be uploaded into Whatsapp when it’s installed. Then if you log out of Whatsapp or delete it, the contacts only in Whatsapp will be deleted, not the contacts in the rest of the phone.

He went on to say, if the iPhone and Mac aren’t synched, she’s missing out on some benefits — the contacts on one device will also be on the other.

Last Updated 12:28 AM 6-29-2017